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US HISTORY & GOVERNMENT REVIEW
 ESSAY QUESTIONS

The Constitutional Convention

Sample 1

1. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 used compromises to address
controversial issues facing the new nation.

Issues

Representation
State rights 
Selection of President
Slavery
Civil Liberties
Taxation

Choose any three issues listed and for each one chosen:

  •  Describe a conflict that arose over the issue at the Convention.
  •  Explain how that issue was resolved through the use of compromise
    (5,5,5).


The US Constitution

Sample 1

1. The US Constitution incorporates a number of significant features.
These include:

Electoral College:
Federalism
Checks and Balances
Elastic Clause
Amending Process
Judicial Review

Choose three of the features listed and for each one chosen

  • Explain why the feature was incorporated into the US Constitution
  • Discuss the use or application of the feature to a specific situation in
    US history (5,5,5).

Sample 2

The US Constitution has been amended a number of times since 1787.
Amendments have dealt with issues such as those listed below:

Issues

Free Press
Minority rights
Taxation
Religious Freedom
Election procedures
Rights of accused persons

Choose three of these issues and for each one chosen:

  • Explain how a specific constitutional amendment dealt with this
    issue. (Use a different amendment for each issue you choose.)
  • Discuss the specific historical circumstances that led to the demand
    for the amendment (5,5,5)

Sample 3

The concepts listed below are features of the US political system

Political concepts

Judicial review
Checks and balances
Unwritten constitution
Federalism
Elastic clause

Choose three of the political concepts listed and for each one chosen:

  • Describe a situation from US history that involved the concept
  • Explain how that concept was used to deal with the situation.(5,5,5).

 

Checks and Balances

Sample 1

In United States history, the system of checks ant balances has operated to limit or to strengthen the powers of the branches of the Federal Government

Examples of Checks and Balances

Judicial review
Impeachment process
Presidential appointment of Supreme Court Justices
Presidential veto
Presidential war powers

Treaty ratification

Choose three of the examples listed and for each one chosen:

  • Describe its use during a specific historical conflict between two
    branches of the Federal Government.
  • Explain how one branch of government either lost or gained power
    as a result of this conflict.(5,5,5).

Sample 2

Issues in US history have sometimes led to disagreements between
branches of the Federal government. Some issues involving disagreements
between governmental branches are listed below:

Issues

Case of Marbury v. Madison 91803)
Impeachment of president Andrew Johnson (1868)
Ratification of the Treaty of Versailles (1919)
Taft-Hartley Act (1947)
War Powers Act (1973)
Watergate Affair (1972-74)

Choose three issues listed and for each one listed:

  • Describe a disagreement between the two branches of the Federal
    government over the issue.
  • Explain how the disagreement was resolved. (5,5,5).

 

The Election Process

Sample 1

Several aspects of the United States Presidential election process have
been criticized. Some of these aspects are listed below.

Electoral College
Campaign funding
Role of the Media
National conventions
Primary elections
Party Platform

Select three of the aspects from the list and for each one selected:

  • Describe a criticism that was made about the aspect in any past
    Presidential election. [Cite specific historical information to illustrate
    that criticism.
  • State one solution that was adopted or has been proposed to deal
    with that criticism of the Presidential election process. [5,5,5]

Sample 2

In US history, Presidential elections have been influenced by many factors.

Factors

Political party primaries
Political action committee
Voter turnout
Presidential debates
Political party platforms
Campaign advertising

  • Select two factors from the list. Show how each selected factor
    influenced the 1996 presidential election (5,5).
  • Select one factor from the list other than the factors selected in part a.
    Show how this factor influenced the 1996 Presidential election or
    any other specific presidential election.
     

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