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NEW YORK STATE REGENTS EXAMS
BIOLOGY - AUGUST 1999

116 What is the genus of this hare

1 animal      3 americanus
2 Lepus       4 snowshoe


117 Based on its diet, the hare is classified as

1 an herbivore      3 an autotroph
2 a carnivore        4 a decomposer

118 Using one or more complete sentences, state one adaptive advantage
to the hare of being able to see, being fully furred, and being able to walk 
and hop soon after birth.

119 The results of one experiment carried out by a research team would be
considered valid if

1 the experiment had no control setup
2 all the members of the research team came to the same conclusion
3 the experiment had more than one variable
4 the experiment was repeated and the same results were obtained
each time

120 Which paragraph describes the correct procedure for preparing a 
stained wet mount of onion epidermis?  

1. Place a slice of onion epidermis on a slide. Add two drops of water and one drop of stain.
Cover the slice by dropping a cover-slip directly on top of it. Press on the cover-slip to force
air bubbles out. Add one drop of water to one edge of the cover-slip, and add one drop of 
stain to the opposite edge.

2. Add one drop of stain to a piece of onion epidermis. Using forceps, place the epidermis on
a slide. Blot the epidermis with a piece of paper towel to remove the excess stain. Drop a 
cover-slip onto the specimen.

3. Place a piece of onion epidermis on a slide. Add one drop of water. Put one edge of a 
cover-slip in the water drop, then slowly lower the opposite edge to the water. Put one drop 
of stain at one edge of the cover-slip. Put a piece of paper towel at the opposite side of the
cover-slip. Allow the towel to absorb some water so that the stain will move under the 
cover-slip.

4. Add one drop of stain to a slide. Place a piece of onion epidermis on top of the stain. Use
a piece of paper towel to absorb the stain. Drop a cover-slip on the epidermis to flatten it out.
Lift the cover-slip and add a drop of water to the epidermis. Replace the cover-slip.

121 What is the approximate diameter of the cell shown in the low-power
field of a compound light microscope represented below?

122 A student observed a paramecium under the low-power objective (10x) of a
compound light microscope. The student then switched to the high-power
objective (50x). State one change that would be evident in the field of view when
the student switched to the high-power objective. You may use pen or pencil for
your answer.

123 A cell is represented in the diagram shown below.

Which statement about the cell is correct?

1 Structure A synthesizes and secretes cellular products.
2 Structure B contains nucleotides involved in transmitting genetic 
information.
3 Structure C utilizes carbon dioxide in the process of photosynthesis.
4 Structure D is the site of aerobic respiration.

124 A compound light microscope is represented in the diagram below.

Which microscope part is correctly paired with its function , ?

(1) A - magnifies the image of the specimen
(2) B - used for focusing only when the high-power objective is used
(3) C - provides the field of view with the largest diameter
(4) D - holds the specimen on the stage

125 A diagram of a grasshopper dissection is shown below.

 

Which statement best describes the location of structure X , ?

1 It is ventral to the nerve cord.
2 It is dorsal to the digestive tract.
3 It is anterior to the crop.
4 It is posterior to the anus.

 

   END OF EXAM


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